[1]王鹏.基于SPME -GC-MS川式烧烤酱风味异同比较[J].中国调味品,2019,(11):143-147.
 Comparison of flavor similarities and differences Sichuan barbecue sauce based on SPME-GC-MS[J].CHINA CONDIMENT,2019,(11):143-147.
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基于SPME -GC-MS川式烧烤酱风味异同比较()
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《中国调味品》[ISSN:1000-9973/CN:23-1299/TS]

卷:
期数:
2019年11期
页码:
143-147
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparison of flavor similarities and differences Sichuan barbecue sauce based on SPME-GC-MS
作者:
王鹏
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究三种川式烧烤酱风味异同,实验采用固相微萃取气质联用结合维恩图和主成分,分析挥发性物质的异同。实验结果显示:麻辣、家常和蒜香烧烤酱共检测出10类83种风味物质,分别占总挥发性物质的92.439%、85.769%、和81.579%;酮类、吡嗪和有机酸是家常味烧烤酱特有挥发性成分;3-蒈烯、β-蒎烯、乙酸芳樟酯、γ-松油烯对麻辣烧烤酱风味形成具有决定作用;苯乙醇、肉桂烯、苯乙醛、乙酸、月桂烯、二烯丙基硫醚对家常味烧烤酱风味形成具有决定作用;2,3-二氢呋喃、烯丙醇、乙醛、萜品油烯对蒜香烧烤酱风味形成具有决定作用。研究结果表明:麻辣与家常味烧烤酱有一定相似性,麻辣与蒜香烧烤酱有一定相似性,蒜香与家常味烧烤酱差异大。
Abstract:
The experiments used solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography combined with Venn diagram and main components to analyze the similarities and differences of volatile substances ,in order to explore the similarities and differences of the flavors in three Sichuan-style barbecue sauces. The results showed that 10 categories of 83 flavor compounds were detected in the spicy, home-cooked and garlic barbecue sauces, accounting for 92.439%, 85.769%, and 81.579% of the total volatile substances, respectively; Ketones, pyrazines and organic acids were the unique volatile components of home-made barbecue sauce; 3-pinene, beta-pinene, linalyl acetate and gamma-terpinene played a decisive role in the flavor formation of the sauce; phenylethyl alcohol, cinnamene, phenylacetaldehyde, acetic acid, laurel The ene and diallyl sulfide had a decisive effect on the flavor formation of the home-cooked barbecue sauce; 2,3-dihydrofuran, allyl alcohol, acetaldehyde, and terpinolene had a decisive effect on the flavor formation of the garlic barbecue sauce. The results showed that there was a certain similarity between spicy and home-cooked barbecue sauce, and there was a certain similarity between spicy and garlic barbecue sauce. The difference between garlic and home-cooked barbecue sauce was great
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-30